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Sheridan State Park

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Sheridan State Park

Among the many locations lost to time in the Columbia Gorge is Sheridan State Park. At one time this was a wayside along the Columbia River Highway, but was made inaccessible by the building of I-84 in 1960.

Luckily the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail allows us to once again visit this gorgeous location. It’s located roughly half way between Eagle Creek Overlook, and Cascade Locks. The park was named after Civil War General Philip H. Sheridan who, as a Lieutenant, was stationed in Oregon at Fort Yamhill. He played a leading role in the 1856 Cascades Massacre, which took place across the Columbia River, and this park was one of many local features named after him.

Sheridan State Park 1024x768 Sheridan State Park history signs history

The history sign here says:

“Sheridan State Park; fragments of the PAST”

“Increased traffic and larger, faster automobiles were too demanding of the Columbia River Highway. The Highway – once seen as a road ahead of its time – was soon too narrow, too slow, and too dangerous. The public clamored for a wider, faster route.”

“Construction of a water-level route through the gorge began in the 1930s. By the 1960s, Interstate 84, had replaced the Historic Columbia River Highway as the primary route through the gorge. With construction of the new road, portions of the old highway slowly fell to pieces – tunnels were backfilled and bridges were destroyed.”

“Today, thanks to a revival of interest in the historic highway, fragments of the past remain – now resurrected, restored and reconnected as the Historic Columbia River Highway and the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail.”

Eagle Creek Trail History Sign

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Eagle Creek Trail History Sign

The Eagle Creek trail is one of the multitude of trail along the Columbia River. The head of the trail is located roughly a half mile from Eagle Creek Overlook along the Columbia River.

Eagle Creek 1024x768 Eagle Creek Trail History Sign history signs history columbia river gorge

This sign though is about another mile east on the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail, which is a wide paved and very well maintained trail that follows parts of the Historic Columbia River Highway. It says:

“Eagle Creek; Echoes from THE PAST”

“The crackle of a campfire. The crank of a Model T. The click of a Browie camera. The clatter of pie tins. Playful laughter, ghost stores, and campfire songs echo from the stone walls of the Columbia River Gorge and in the riffles of Eagle Creek. Families have made memories here for generations.”

“Trains stopped on request at the Eagle Creek flag station in the early 1900s, to accommodate intrepid hikers seeking adventure. Eagle Creek Trail, completed in 1915, boats seven waterfalls and splendid scenery.”

“The Historic Columbia River Highway, also completed in1915, opened the beautiful sights in the Gorge to motorists. As Oregonians discovered the automobile, they rediscovered their love of the great out-of-doors. Eagle Creek was the first Forest Service campground in the United States. It attracted thousands of outdoor enthusiasts eager for a night under the stars.”

The bridge mentioned on the sign is west at the Eagle Creek Fish hatchery.

Cascade Locks History Signs

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Cascade Locks History Signs

Located on the east side of Cascade Locks in the Columbia River Gorge near the Cemetery are these two Oregon History Signs.

Cascade Locks Cemetery 1024x768 Cascade Locks History Signs history signs history columbia river gorge

“Cemeteries are places of peace – and repositories of history. The inscriptions, styles, and even materials of cemetery monuments bear witness to the changing times. Cascade Locks Cemetery, established in 1874, tells many stories – from the pioneer era to the present.

“In the 1960′s, volunteers clearing brush at the back of this cemetery discovered scattered wooden slabs: “headstones” from the 1870′s and 1880′s, when pioneer life was defined by wood, not stone. Because these “stones” were broken and decayed beyond legibility, we will never know who, or how many are buried there.”

“Graves from the 1880′s onward are marked with stone and bear the names of Cascade Lock’s pioneer familes. Particularly prominent are Scandinavian names – reflecting the large number of Norwegian immigrants who settled in this area to fish for salmon at the Cascades or sell cordwood to steamboat captains.”

Cascade Locks 1024x768 Cascade Locks History Signs history signs history columbia river gorge

“You are standing beside a segment of what ws once the most celebrated highway in the West – the Columbia River Highway. When this road – the nation’s first scenic highway – reached Cascade Locks in 1915, the town was more than ready to accommodate the influx of automobile tourists.

“Since the 1850s, this town has catered to travelers. Early visitors rattled into Whisky Flats (today’s Cascade Locks,) dusty from their wagon or train journey over the portage road around the Cascade Rapids. Later travelers disembarked from stern-wheelers bumping at the docks, or stepped out of first-class railroad compartments, ready for a day of picnics and sightseeing. The town had a long tradition of providing cordwood, provisions, entertainment, assistance, and comfort.

“The establishment of gas stations, garages, and a newfangled “auto camp” (the forerunner of today’s motel) brought Cascade Locks “up to speed” with the new wave of automobile tourists. The town became a convenient stop for gas-powered nomads – a place to fuel the car, pause for lemonade or home-made pie, and stretch their legs as they journeyed along the scenic road.”

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